Hydropower and the geopolitics of renewable energies in the Amazon Basin

Abstract This article aims to reflect on the strategic importance of hydroelectric energy generated in Amazon region for interconnected Brazilian system. Its quantification shows a regional potential higher generation compared current production pre-salt oil. We consider this issue from perspective geopolitics renewable that brings new and relevant elements. In article, analytical framework focuses path-dependence, smart-grids energy-intensive societies their security policies. As result, we observe configuration, advent energies can be an additional element long-term economic specialization Amazon, with worrying consequences socio-environmental perspective.